A lightweight drum can be constructed out of cloth or foamcore, and. Optokinetic test to evaluate visual acuity of each eye independently. The optokinetic reflex okr, which serves to stabilize a moving image on the retina, is a behavioral response that has many favorable attributes as a test of cns function. Pdf optokinetic test to evaluate visual acuity of each eye. Peripheral eye movement range take your finger out past 1824 to examine if the patient has full ocular range of motion. Optokinetic test to evaluate visual acuity of each eye. Retinal physician smartphones for visual function testing. Okn is thought to occur because the eyes are trying to keep a moving image stationary on the fovea. The stripe speed is easily adjustable to elicit a response. Expected visual acuity levels age months okn fpl vep 1 20300. Patients in our practice can run the okn stimulus with login credentials can run the software using this link. An electronic optokinetic drum replaces the bulky handheld instrument with a mobile application that is easy to use at the bedside, to evaluate patients for neuroophthalmic disorders. An optokinetic drum also called catford drum is a rotating instrument to test vision in which individuals are seated facing the wall of the drum.
An optokinetic nystagmus detection method for use with. Optokinetic test to evaluate visual acuity of each eye independently article pdf available in journal of neuroscience methods 812. Objective assessment of visual performance using optokinetic. While smooth pursuit is most affected by visual acuity, which. The striped drum is equivalent to a vision of counting fingers when held at a distance of 35 feet from the patient. Okn was elicited using a standardized okn stimulator program in a.
The okn drum may be used as an estimate of visual acuity. An ebook reader can be a software application for use on a computer. The optodrums software easily guides you through the measurements. Captured video was imported into oculography software. Directions to perform test positive sign demonstrated by central vs. Objective measurement of distance visual acuity determined by. A semiautomated calibration procedure and a commercial eye tracker are. Drawbacks of optokinetic nystagmus overestimates the visual acuity as the target is moving. Relationship between optokinetic nystagmus response and. The interior surface of the drum is normally striped. The rat sits unrestrained in the drum center in a tube so that one eye is unexposed to the rotating stripes.
However, accurate clinical assessment of visual function in young children is challenging. Pdf optokinetic test to evaluate visual acuity of each. Distance visual acuity was measured by computerized okn and infrared oculography at distance. The optokinetic drum is used to assess visual perception and visual acuity sharpness in the mouse. A system to measure the optokinetic and optomotor response in mice.
Optokinetic nystagmus, or okn for short, is the eye movement. The optokinetic drum differentiates reliably between mice with normal vision and mice with impaired or severely decreased vision. Objective measurement of visual acuity optokinetic nystagmus okn is an innate and complex ocular motor reflex that allows us to adequately follow moving objects when we keep our head steady. To investigate the efficacy of a computerized optokinetic nystagmus okn test in. This apparatus consists also of a striped rotating drum. The optokinetic reflex as a tool for quantitative analyses.
1150 1134 1580 164 530 1004 1540 458 936 1079 169 1376 985 784 425 711 410 600 1274 243 1376 275 135 1244 707 1132 1274 149 1576 952 120 832 1499 246 384 310 956 1396 167 937 1405 128 426 79 489